FOLLONICA
its monuments


Former Comprensorio Ilva

Former gate Ilva.

E' the artistic portale that it gave approached the city factory planned from the Ing. Alexander Throttles and from the architect Carl Reishammer; it is an example of manufacture in neoclassico style and had to represent a sample example of the abilities to the Foundry. On the top of the work the torch appears very obvious, reason ornaments them symbolic for the reference to the working iron worker; under it the coat of arms with the adorned cross sabauda to sides from two dolphins camps. Impreziosiscono the portale two cornucopie (reason classic and symbol of abundance) and here and here festoni of neoclassici fruits. The structure of the portale is formed from columns pseudocorinzie with reason of acanthus leaves.

Casotti di Guardia
To two sides of the artistic gate that concurred the access with the inside of the perimetrale wall two small said atmospheres are posizionati "casotti" in which a from November to june stake of the financial police it was taken care of the controls.

Mansion of the Director
Mansion of neoclassico, simple and linear style for the function that had to acquit and lodging for it that is employs, constructed to you behind one of casotti of guard between 1822 and 1832. The building, that it had also an adjacent garden, came mostly used like room until to 1852 when the direction of the plant was moved you and lì it remained until 1960, given of the definitive closing.

Granducale Palace
Beautiful construction to three plans risen in 1845 with the aim to accommodate gite Leopoldo II during its frequent ones to Follonica. To the last one slowly the office and the room of the forest inspector were found. Currently the Palace, than conserve to its inside it putties and ceilings fresco to you to moderate with reasons to grotesque, are the center of the State Forestry Corps.

Medium School
The structure of the past century accommodates the medium schools today. In this place, to half of the 1600's the tavern, the butcher shop and the pantry were found. The building, restructured in the first half of the 1800's was used in part after scuderie and part after laboratory of the modellisti and remained in use fine $R-alla.chiusura of the plant.

Communal Library

It puts into effect them building that laughed them to the first half of the 1800's accommodated in origin the mechanical workshop where the tornitori worked until to the 1960; $R-alla.chiusura of the plant the advanced plan came used as center of the scientific grammar school and the I.P.S.I.A and to the flat land in the 1974 has insediata the communal library that give 1982 occupy the building totally.

Mansion of the Doctor
The simple going back construction to two plans to 1838 was used from the doctor of the plant with two rooms for the shelter and of one pharmacy; moreover the design school was situated you, while to the advanced plan there were the lodgings of the doctor and teaching.

N°1 foundry
The imposing building that shows oneself on the Way Massetana initially used as warehouse was, in 1918, transformed in foundry.

N°2 foundry
They made part of this structure several atmospheres of which the first one to being constructed it was the Saint furnace Leopoldo (1835) set in action from the water of the Gores. The artistic foundry came completed in 1837. The furnace of Antonia Maria, conserved partially, entered in function in 1841.

Furnaces of the Ringrane
Building of the first half of the ight hundred was composed from 14 furnaces that served to toast the crude iron.

Saint Ferdinand Furnace 
It turns out from documents of the time that in the 1400's you rose a flour mill from grain. In 1546 you an ironworks was built up that used the water collection in a large one bottaccio; in the ight hundred in the complex it came constructed a small furnace of square shape. The small square furnace came very soon replaced from a set in action round furnace to warm wind, with more contained consumptions of fuel and better production, a lot that remained in fine function nearly to the end of the 1800's.

The Bottaccio
A great tank that served to store the water used from the ironworks.

Tower Clock

In origin where hour is situated the turret of the clock found one small nail head that in the seven hundred it was replaced from an oratory and after a lot to flank of this did not rise an apartment that divenne the center of the direction of the furnaces. The tower with clock laughed them to years Thirty of the slid century, two artistic bronze bells were found lì also, fused to Pistoia from Third Rafanelli . After the construction of the Granducale Palace the mansion of the tower came subdivided in apartments for the dependent of the Foundries.

Outside it walls to them

Church of Saint Leopoldo

In 1836 it came put down the first stone of this church, by now necessary yield to an increasing takeover like Follonica; constructed on the base of the plan of the Arch. Alexander Throttles and of I generate Carl commissioned Reishammer and from the Granduca Leopoldo II. The jobs that lasted two years (the construction came consecrated in 1838) saw the employment of a rather unusual material like the cast iron for the greater part of the decorations much to represent the caught up higher point from the artistic production of the local foundry.
From many defined the more interesting building of the citizen, the Church of S.Leopoldo is a building of neoclassico stamp to Latin cross and introduces the beautifulst one pronao whose peculiarity, the use of the cast iron, has made yes that the structure has earned the nickname of "church of the cast iron". Of cast iron they are the braces of three columns that support a trabeazione rich decorated and the balustrade to traforo that it delimits the area of the pronao. The arc centers is emphasized them from a frame in cast iron elegant decorated with acroterii to palmettos to the outside and with one wrap traforata with cherubs to the inside. To sides of the arc there are two fregi in cast iron models to you in the 1841 from the scultore Lorenzo Nencini with raffigurazioni of Saint Leopoldo that distributes the assets the poor ones: on the left there is the delivery of breads and on the right the delivery of the garments (both the episodes have been chosen with the attempt to celebrate the illuminated reclamation work promoted from the Granduca in Fen).
The inside, to navata only with cover to hut and time to cruise, once again introduces the employment of the cast iron as material for the church furnishingses: the base of the pulpit, the balustrade of the presbiterio, the supports of the caterings, the columns that emphasize candelabri to sides of the greater altar the apse and the splendid ones.
In the transetto skillful we find the monument funerario of Raffaele Sivieri, first director of the Administration of the Mines of the Iron, constituted from busto in marble signed from Leopoldo Archangels (1839) and one lapide inserted within one frame centinata in cast iron.
To the inside of the arc opened to the center of the greater altar the tabernacolo is inserted in marble executed from Lorenzo Nencini in 1841; the ciborio, supported from two angioletti places, according to originates them invention, of shoulders, introduces a newspaper stand of octagonal shape, fine carved with neoquattrocenteschi reasons (acanthus leaves) and is sormontato from the dove of the Saint Spirit.
On the left of the greater altar a nail head is found and to the inside of a niche in stucco I polish pearly is the christening font with the pedestal in cast iron, the bathtub in bardiglio and the pregevole statue in marble white man of Saint Giovanni carved Batiste anch' it from the Nencini with one tender attention of purista stamp. On the altar of the nail head the "Madonna hypothetical riferibile Ilvania" to Leopoldo Archangels.
In the left arm of the transetto a graceful ritraente nineteenth-century painting is found the Vergine and the Child, popularly called "Madonna of the Aid".

Former Hydraulic Casello
Recently restored the mansion to two plans with private court and elegant turret, overhanging terrace and roof cover, were constructed for order of the Granduca in 1840 with the precise attempt to make of "the house of the hydraulic service"; stable divenne in fact the directive center of the reclamation of lowlands goes them of the Sheep and the Cornia.

The Gobba/Pinacoteca House To Modigliani
It made part of the most ancient inhabited nucleus than Follonica, the construction was originally a sight tower that then was transformed in customs office. The going back building to first years ' 20 (late-liberty style) was constructed like house of the bundle that it accommodated to the flat land knows it from dance and of meeting, used also in occasion of conventions and extensions.
In years ' 70 it was center of the Professional Institute of State and between years ' 80 and the ' 95 it has been center of offices publics; the building hour is center of the Communal Pinacoteca To Modigliani, museum that it accommodates approximately 150 pictures of contemporary artists (Giuggioli, Bastianelli, Raddi, Pericci, Sabatelli, Cicalini etc.)

Customs
Planned from Alexander Throttles, constructed in the first post-war period, it came very soon assigned to the financial polices and to the customs officers who before were in the Hunchback House.

The Storta House
In origin used after barracks and then widened under the Lorena, later on it was used in order to control the intense traffic trades them.

Monument to the Fallen
In 1925 the marmoreo complex to memory of the fallen of the great war came place in Public square Vittorio Veneto, operates of the scultore Stone Santino Giacomo Zilocchi, under the direction of the jobs of grossetano Ing Porciatti. The monument in marble white man is composed from two monoliths and a book carved in marble white man operates of Piergiorgio Balocchi (teaching of sculpture to the academy of Carrara), the work is encircled from pilastrini in cast iron.

Terrace to sea
The quarters of forehead to the sea accommodate the busto marmoreo of the maremmano patriot Ettore Socci, the zone assumed the conformation odierna in years ' 30.

Villa Bendetti
Interesting novecentesca villa in style liberty, the pressed ones of the Church, ordinary masonry, intonacata with porticato of income, turret and windows to trifora. Interesting is the representing cornice attic of classic inspiration with lesene and metope floreali images. The porticato one of income with three arches to all sixth supported from pillars with capitelli pseudocorinzi and balustrade rich worked to floreali reasons.

S.Anna Villa
In Italy Tree-lined avenue, going back to years 1920-' 30; adorned from an elegant octagonal turret the entrance it is emphasized from pronao of overhanging income with balustrade and columns with capitello composite.

Villa Jole Monciatti 
In Via Bicocchi 107 finds this villa in neoclassico style with austeri prospects in mattoni to face seen with double lancet windows of neogotico sapore and decorations liberty in cast iron in the balustrade of the terrazzino over the portone of income. 

Shacks on the sea 
the shacks and the villette liberty of the Lungomare came constructed between years ' 20 and ' 30 in order to throw again the economy of Follonica then heading also at the tourism. From a brano of the Communal Archives of going back Follonica to 21 October of the 1923 è obvious one desire to base the economy of the country on a field like the tourism, puts into effect them still today, "E' sure an ancient desire of this population of being able to have the control of the beach from which reason is had to obtain remarkable bathing development of movement of if held it sarà in the conditions necessary in order to render pleasant and hygienic the stay"; to the shacks in wood buildings in masonry were replaced and villini a lot that, still in a document of the time law, "the particular characteristic of the beach è that on same and for all the its length shacks and villini of proprietà private rise that during the season come occupied from the owners or yielded in rent" and observing many of these constructions has the impression that the time is not passed. 

The Portale of the Mystery 
On the limit of the chine south of the Public square to Sea situated from 1999 one sculpture realized from the artist Riccardo Grazzi; the monument in marble white man of Carrara represents a door that is opened towards the sea, place immense and loaded with mystery, from here therefore the title it "Portale of the Mystery". The artist, coming from from a family of scalpellini, loves to above all work the marble and the travertino, stone from instinctive considered he più, minibadly and primitiva. Its monuments, in kind, remember the antichi pagani altars, the steles, the trabeazioni of the templi arch it and. Its sculpture seems to behind bring back to one mythical and mystical vision to us searching a contact with the divine one and the sacred one; its doors socchiuse or opened wide against the sky are born così (stargate) that immettono in a world disowned and loaded with mystery (fantascientifica and dark vision) to which it is approached for one rampa of four scalini, crossing then a portale white man with arc to all sixth. 

Allegoria of the Sea 
Between the last works, in chronological order, commissioned to Ivan Theimer, this work laughed them to 1998. Ivan Theimer, painter and been born scultore to Olomouc (Moravia), in 1944, study in its country in the ' 65 participate for before the time to a collective exposure; in the ' 68 it continues its studies in France to Académie DES Beaux-Arts and in the ' 69 it gains Prix I.A.T. that recognizes a indiscusso happened to it. Today Theimer alive to Paris but soggiorna frequently to Pietrasanta where the greater part of the craftsmen is found with which it works. Its works are exposed in France, Germany and Italy. The works of this artist are red-establish to the traditional values, to the ancient technique of the bronzetto, of the only piece and of ritratto, and this could make sì that the works come read like reproductions of capolavori that a time were audacious innovations. It tries to recreate a continuum between simbologia and myth, symbols of the classicità with innumerevoli references to the past. Shells and grape bunches have meaning augur them. 

Sculptures in marble in the flower-beds 
the sculptures that adorn the round ones of Follonica are the fruit of the job of come international artists in our citizen in occasion of a sculpture symposium; Hwang Seung Woo (Korea), Mario Tapia (Ecuador), Giuliano Orlandi (sculpture hands), Alexander Canu, Simone Zenaglia, Francisco Mazzotta, and Luca Marovino (tower).

Castello di Valli

them the ruderi imposing of the castle, in stone squared to filaretto, they are found on the top of the hill and represent one of the little examples of remained takeover of XI the century of this territory. Today the rests of the town-walls building with remarkable rimaneggiamenti caused from the successive agricultural use are visible. To the angle north, the ruderi imposing of a high tower of sight are found. The casello it is attested for before the time in an action of the 884; to the beginning of its history it is possedimento of the diocese of Lucca, then enters to make part of the possedimenti of the Abbey of Sestinga that had its center to Vetulonia; after to be passed under the dominion of the Aldobrandeschi, in the hands of the pisani, to the end of XIV the century the castle and its territories come annexed to the Lordship of Appiani di Piombino.

La Pievaccia

The tower in filaretto of stone, that it reveals the fortified nature of pieve of the building, erge isolated in summit to hill Chiecco the Hill; the ruderi go back to XIII the century and introduce an atmosphere turned to botte to the flat land, the area used after the cult, in which two doors to round arc are opened with tan in squared stone. On the side north it orients them, where probably the apse was found, one is opened small window with strong strombatura turned towards the inside. To the advanced level an other plan with rests of two architrave windows has been conserved partially. This locality seems to have to be identified with the ancient takeover of Vitiliano, pieve attested sin from 1217, even if has news of one since existing frequentation the WAYS century (called takeover "Pastorale"); the Pieve, than to the beginning was found in the possedimenti of the Abbey of Sestinga remained in use of pertinenza of the Diocese of Marine Mass until XIII the century.

Pro Loco Follonica® 2001 - Ricerche a cura Elisa Cabras